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Dehumidifier Cost Per Day: The Math and Cheaper Fixes

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Open the toolA dehumidifier feels like a small appliance. Your electric bill may disagree.
If your basement is damp, musty, or you are trying to prevent mold, it is common to run a dehumidifier for long hours (sometimes 24/7). That can absolutely show up as a noticeable “plug loads” bump on your bill.
This guide gives you the simple math, then the practical fixes that usually reduce runtime the most.
One-minute setup (do this first)
- Find your electricity rate (cents per kWh) on your bill.
- Open the Bill Breakdown Estimator and enter your average electric bill and rate.
- If “plug loads” looks large for your home, a dehumidifier is a common culprit—especially in summer and shoulder seasons.
Quick answer: what a dehumidifier costs to run
The math is the same as any electric appliance:
Cost per day = (Watts / 1000) × hours per day × ($/kWh)
Most basement dehumidifiers draw a few hundred watts while running, and they cycle on/off depending on moisture levels. The expensive cases are the ones where the unit runs most of the day.
Here are realistic “sanity check” outcomes.
| Unit draw (while running) | Runtime | $0.12/kWh | $0.20/kWh | $0.35/kWh |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 300W (0.3 kW) | 12 hours/day | $0.43/day | $0.72/day | $1.26/day |
| 500W (0.5 kW) | 12 hours/day | $0.72/day | $1.20/day | $2.10/day |
| 700W (0.7 kW) | 12 hours/day | $1.01/day | $1.68/day | $2.94/day |
| 500W (0.5 kW) | 24 hours/day | $1.44/day | $2.40/day | $4.20/day |
Multiply by ~30 days for a monthly estimate.
Example: a 500W unit that runs most of the day at $0.25/kWh is about:
- 0.5 kW × 24 h/day × $0.25/kWh = $3.00/day
- About $90/month
If you want to double-check whether this matches your reality, compare your bill before and after you started running the unit, then sanity-check the difference with the formula above.
Why dehumidifiers sometimes run “forever”
When a basement dehumidifier runs most of the day, it is usually responding to one of these situations:
1) Moisture is entering faster than you think
Common sources:
- Outdoor water management problems (downspouts dumping water near the foundation, negative grading, missing gutters).
- Damp crawlspaces or exposed dirt floors.
- Unsealed rim joists and penetrations pulling humid outdoor air into the basement.
- Dryer vents or bath fans exhausting into the wrong place.
In other words: the dehumidifier is not “bad.” It is doing continuous work because the house is feeding it moisture continuously.
2) The basement is cool (which raises relative humidity)
Relative humidity is about how “full” the air is with moisture at that temperature.
If your basement air is cool, the same moisture content can translate into a higher relative humidity, which makes the unit cycle more often.
That is why some basements feel clammy even when they are not leaking.
3) The setpoint is too aggressive
If you set the unit to 35–40% in a basement that is connected to the outdoors through air leaks, it may run constantly.
For many homes, a target around 45–55% in the warm season is a better starting point. Adjust based on comfort, musty smells, condensation, and any health sensitivities.
The cheapest way to cut dehumidifier cost: reduce the moisture load
If your goal is a drier basement and a lower bill, focus on “less moisture coming in” before you focus on “a more efficient machine.”
Start outside (this is where the big wins often are)
These fixes do not feel like “energy upgrades,” but they often reduce dehumidifier runtime more than any setting tweak:
- Extend downspouts so water discharges well away from the foundation.
- Fix negative grading so water drains away from the house.
- Clean gutters and repair overflow points.
- Keep sprinklers from soaking the foundation.
If you have standing water, active leaks, or frequent seepage after rain, treat this as a water-management problem first. A dehumidifier can help with comfort, but it is not a foundation solution.
Seal the obvious air pathways into the basement
Humid outdoor air leaking into a cool basement is one of the most common “invisible” drivers.
Practical places to start:
- Rim joists and sill plates
- Utility penetrations (pipes, wires, hose bibs)
- Basement door gaps to outdoors
If you want a simple walkthrough approach, use the Air sealing weekend checklist and focus on the basement and top-of-house (both can drive stack-effect air movement).
If you have a crawlspace, make it less like “outdoors”
If a crawlspace is vented, damp, or has exposed soil, it can be a moisture engine.
Depending on your climate and construction, you may need:
- A proper ground vapor barrier
- Better drainage
- Air sealing between crawlspace and living space
If you are not sure what you have, put it in My Plan as a “investigate moisture source” task before you throw more runtime at it.
How to run a dehumidifier without wasting money
Once the moisture load is under control, these are the knobs that matter most.
1) Set the target humidity to “good enough”
Most basements do not need to be 35% RH.
A practical starting point:
- Warm season: 45–55%
- Cold season: often 35–50% (too low can feel uncomfortable and may increase static; too high can drive window condensation)
If you see condensation on cold surfaces (pipes, windows, uninsulated walls), lower the target. If the unit runs constantly, raise it and focus on air/water pathways instead.
2) Make drainage easy so you are not forced into short cycles
If the bucket fills and you turn the unit off for days, then run it hard again, you can end up with worse outcomes.
Better options:
- Use the built-in hose connection and route to a drain (if available).
- Use a condensate pump if you need to pump up to a sink or discharge point.
3) Keep the filter and coil clean
Dirty coils reduce moisture removal per kWh.
Follow your unit’s maintenance schedule. If the intake is dusty, you are paying for airflow resistance.
4) Right-size the unit (bigger is not always better)
An oversized unit can short-cycle: it drops humidity quickly near the machine, shuts off, then turns back on when the rest of the basement air mixes back in.
A unit that is too small can run constantly.
Aim for a capacity that matches the space and the moisture severity. If you are unsure, start with:
- Your basement square footage
- Whether you have visible dampness, seepage, or just “musty air”
Then adjust after you see real run time behavior.
5) Don’t fight your HVAC system
If you are already running air conditioning, remember that AC removes moisture too.
Sometimes the cheapest approach is:
- Keep basement doors open (if it helps mix air), or
- Improve return air pathways and circulation, or
- Add a small, efficient solution for the specific problem space
If your bigger question is “why is my bill high right now,” start with Why your energy bill is so high and keep the Bill Breakdown Estimator open as you troubleshoot.
A quick way to estimate your dehumidifier cost
If you want a number you can trust, do this:
- Find the unit’s label and look for watts or amps.
- Estimate runtime:
- If it runs “most of the time,” use 16–24 hours/day as a starting point.
- If it cycles occasionally, use 6–12 hours/day.
- Plug into the formula: (Watts / 1000) × hours × ($/kWh).
If you have a plug-in power meter, you can measure actual kWh over a day or week and skip the guessing entirely.
FAQ
Is an Energy Star dehumidifier worth it?
Often, yes—especially if you run it many hours per day. The savings come from removing the same amount of moisture with fewer kWh. If your unit runs only occasionally, the payoff is smaller and moisture reduction fixes usually beat a product swap.
Should I run a dehumidifier in winter?
Sometimes. If your basement stays damp year-round, winter operation may still be needed. But if your basement is only humid in summer, a winter setpoint can often be higher, and sealing air pathways may reduce the need.
My basement is cold—will a dehumidifier make it colder?
Many dehumidifiers add a bit of heat to the space, but they can still feel like they are “cooling” because they remove moisture (which changes how the air feels). If your basement is already uncomfortably cold, focus on air sealing and insulation planning as well.
What if my dehumidifier runs constantly and it’s still 60%+?
Treat that as a sign of a real moisture source: bulk water intrusion, major air leaks, or a sizing/temperature issue. This is where outside drainage and air sealing usually matter more than a new machine.
Next steps
- Use the Bill Breakdown Estimator to sanity-check whether plug loads are a major slice of your bill.
- If moisture is driving the runtime, add a “moisture source check” task in My Plan so you fix causes, not symptoms.
- If you suspect air leakage is feeding humidity, start with the Air sealing weekend checklist.
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