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Home energy guides

Field-tested guidance on where to start, what to upgrade, and how to make the numbers work for your home. No jargon, no hype.

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Home energy upgrades roadmap infographic showing the right order: 1) Air Sealing and Insulation, 2) HVAC and Heat Pump, 3) Water Heater, 4) Solar Panels, with a planning checklist surrounding a house
Featured

How to plan home energy upgrades without wasting money

Step-by-step plan to prioritize weatherization, right-sized HVAC, water heating, and solar so you avoid expensive missteps.

Comparison illustration showing a heat pump on the left in cool blue winter tones versus a gas furnace on the right with warm orange tones, both heating cozy homes in a snowy setting
Featured

Heat Pump vs Gas Furnace in Winter: How to Choose

Use your own rates, climate, and house to decide whether a heat pump, gas furnace, or hybrid wins your winter.

Sofia NguyenJan 10, 2025Updated Dec 7, 202512 min read

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27 articles
Attic cross-section illustration for a Boston home showing insulation depth, air sealing around an attic hatch, and a quote checklist icon.

Attic insulation and air sealing cost in Boston, MA: what a good quote includes

Boston-area attic work varies widely. Use this guide to sanity-check pricing, compare bids, and avoid scopes that miss the air sealing details.

Rachel | HEO TeamJan 4, 2026Updated Jan 4, 20269 min read
Duct sealing illustration for a Phoenix attic showing a leaky duct joint being sealed with mastic, airflow arrows, and a quote checklist icon.

Duct sealing and balancing in Phoenix, AZ: cost ranges, hot-room fixes, and what to demand on the invoice

A buyer-intent guide for Phoenix homeowners with hot rooms and high summer bills. Learn what duct sealing and balancing includes, typical cost drivers, and how to compare quotes.

Rachel | HEO TeamJan 4, 2026Updated Jan 4, 20268 min read
Split illustration comparing a heat pump and a gas furnace for a snowy Minneapolis home; the heat pump sits outside a blue winter house, while a red winter house shows a furnace and ducts.

Heat pump vs gas furnace in Minneapolis, MN: costs, comfort, and how to compare quotes

A Minneapolis-focused guide to choosing a heat pump, gas furnace, or dual-fuel setup using your own rates, plus a quote checklist.

Rachel | HEO TeamJan 4, 2026Updated Jan 4, 202610 min read
Heat pump water heater illustration for an Austin home showing a tall tank, airflow arrows, and garage vs closet placement icons.

Heat pump water heater installation cost in Austin, TX: garage vs closet, noise, and ROI

A buyer-intent guide for Austin homeowners comparing heat pump water heaters, tankless, and standard tanks, including cost drivers, install details, and quote checklists.

Rachel | HEO TeamJan 4, 2026Updated Jan 4, 20268 min read
Electrical panel upgrade illustration for a Denver home showing a main panel, a 200A gauge, a checklist, and icons for a heat pump and EV charger.

Do you need a 200A panel upgrade in Denver, CO for a heat pump and EV? A load-check walkthrough and quote checklist

A Denver-focused buyer guide for heat pumps and EV charging. Learn when a 200A upgrade is needed, when you can avoid it, and what to ask electricians before you sign.

Rachel | HEO TeamJan 4, 2026Updated Jan 4, 20268 min read
Illustration comparing a tankless water heater and a storage tank unit with icons for upfront cost, hot water flow, maintenance, and energy use

Tankless vs Tank Water Heaters: Costs and Comfort

A practical comparison of tankless and traditional tank water heaters; learn install constraints, operating cost differences, hot water comfort trade-offs, and safer ways to choose.

Illustration of a home with several vents closed, increasing duct pressure and leaks, contrasted with a balanced airflow setup and a comfort-first fix list

Should you close vents to save energy? Why it often backfires

Closing supply vents feels like it should cut your bill, but it often increases duct leakage, reduces comfort, and can stress HVAC equipment. Here is what to do instead.

Illustration of a smart thermostat with a weekly schedule, small temperature adjustments, and a comparison of comfort versus energy use across day and night

Smart Thermostat Settings That Actually Save Money

A practical way to set schedules, setbacks, and temperature ranges for real bill savings; includes heat pump-specific tips and simple checks to confirm results.

Sofia NguyenDec 29, 2025Updated Dec 29, 20259 min read
Illustration of an attic with insulation depth markers, air leaks being sealed, and a simple payback gauge comparing upfront cost to annual savings

Attic Insulation ROI: What You Can Really Save

Attic insulation is often the fastest payback home energy upgrade. Use realistic ranges, comfort clues, and our ROI calculator to estimate savings for your climate and bills.

Marcus DelaneyDec 28, 2025Updated Dec 28, 20259 min read
Illustration of a home split between a heat pump and a gas furnace with a thermostat deciding which runs, plus a cost comparison dial and a cold-weather thermometer

Dual-Fuel Heat Pump + Furnace: When It Makes Sense

A practical guide to running a heat pump most days and a gas furnace as backup; learn when dual-fuel saves money, how controls work, and how to estimate your break-even point.

Sofia NguyenDec 27, 2025Updated Dec 27, 20259 min read
Flat illustration showing a split decision between a wrench and a new HVAC unit, with a calendar, cost comparison scales, and a simple decision flow for repair versus replacement

Repair or Replace HVAC: A Calm Decision Framework

Use equipment age, repair cost, safety, and comfort to decide whether to repair or replace your HVAC—and how to plan replacements before failure.

Flat illustration of a house with a three-step budget ladder labeled $2k, $10k, and $25k, with icons for insulation, duct sealing, a heat pump, and a checklist showing a phased upgrade plan

Best Home Energy Upgrades by Budget: $2k to $25k

A practical playbook for spending $2k, $10k, or $25k on energy upgrades—based on your bills, comfort issues, and equipment age.

Erin KesslerDec 18, 2025Updated Dec 18, 20259 min read

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Guides | Home Energy Decisions